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at Kwong-Chau-wan within striking distance, 200 miles,
of this British Possession a tremendous leap Northwards
from the borders of Tonkin.
We also desire to most strongly and emphatically deprecate the retention in our newly leased territory of
any, even the smallest, semblance of Chinese Control,
Jurisdiction, or Administration, on whatever ground it
may be urged. Even in our congratulatory telegram which
is quoted above, this warning note was sounded.
The Mandarins and the Chinese Customs, in which
latter service many of the officers are foreigners and as
such ought not to be permitted to patrol our waters in
launches, should be relegated to the Northern side of
the British Boundary, which, for the reasons hereafter
detailed, should be the parallel of 22° 40′ N., that is
to say, considerably North of a line joining Mirs Bay
and Deep Bay.
In our letter of the 10th January last, we dealt
with the fact of the Kowloon hills dominating our
harbour and also of the surrounding islets offering
shelter for possible enemies, and we demonstrated the
necessity of Great Britain having undisputed and
undivided control of the approaches to this Colony, and
also of the waters of Mirs Bay.
From the Reuter's telegram above referred to it
appears that the waters of Mirs Bay (and of Deep Bay )
are expressly included in the lease to Great Britain, but
we do not consider that such a concession is sufficient,
and we think that it is most unadvisable to draw the
boundary line of our territory so far South as the
proposed line joining Mirs Bay and Deep Bay, because a
bar of the waters of Mirs Bay is useless unless the
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